Baker, J.
James Witham brings this interlocutory appeal of the trial court’s order granting the collective Appellees’ motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Witham argues that the trial court erred because his petition to contest a will was not wrongfully filed and that even if it was wrongfully filed, his case should have been transferred rather than dismissed with prejudice. We find that the trial court should have treated the matter as a motion to dismiss for incorrect venue and transferred it to the appropriate court. Accordingly, we reverse and remand with instructions. [Footnote omitted.]
….
From the outset, there is a procedural issue. This case should not have been treated as a 12(B)(6) motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Witham’s petition states a valid claim pursuant to Indiana Code section 29-1-7-17, and it is readily apparent that Steffan is not, in fact, contesting the substance of Witham’s claim.
Instead, Steffan contends that Witham filed his petition in the incorrect court— the Circuit Court versus the Superior Court….
We applaud the Circuit Court judge for transferring Witham’s petition to contest the will to the Superior Court’s Probate Commissioner because both courts have concurrent jurisdiction over all civil matters. See Ind. Code §§ 33- 28-1-2, 33-29-1.5-2. Additionally, the Superior Court already had jurisdiction over the probate cause. Nevertheless, the Probate Commissioner should have recognized Steffan’s error when he based his motion to dismiss on Rule 12(B)(6). The Probate Commissioner should have treated the matter as a 12(B)(3) motion to dismiss for incorrect venue, which states that “[t]he disposition of this motion shall be consistent with Trial Rule 75[.]”
Trial Rule 75(B)(1) states that:
[w]henever a claim or proceeding is filed which should properly have been filed in another court of this state, and proper objection is made [FN 2], the court in which such action is filed shall not then dismiss the action, but shall order the action transferred to the court in which it should have been filed.
[FN 2: Neither Witham, nor Steffan, nor the trial court cited Trial Rule 12(B)(3) or raised the defense of improper venue, which would ordinarily waive the issue. Sanson v. Sanson, 466 N.E.2d 770, 773 (Ind. Ct. App. 1984). Nevertheless, we find it draconian to dismiss Witham’s suit with prejudice under these circumstances]
Pursuant to Indiana Code section 29-1-7-17, Witham should have filed his petition to contest the will in the Superior Court, but a transfer to that court is a simple solution that requires little, if any, procedural movement. This is especially true considering the case had already been transferred to the Superior Court to resolve the 12(B)(6) motion. Arkla Indus., Inc. v. Columbia St. Partners, Inc., 95 N.E.3d 194, 197 (Ind. Ct. App. 2018) (finding that the court is required to transfer case to a preferred venue if a complaint is not filed in a preferred venue); see also State ex rel. Ind. State Bd. of Tax Comm’rs v. Ind. Chamber of Commerce, Inc., 712 N.E.2d 992, 997 (Ind. Ct. App. 1999).
Yes, Witham erred when he failed to file his petition to contest the will in the proper court. However, it is not as if Witham missed his petition deadline, filed in the incorrect county, or even filed in a completely different state. Rather, Witham made a simple mistake by filing in the Circuit Court instead of in the Superior Court. We find this to be a mistake in venue that mandates immediate transfer rather than dismissal with prejudice.
The judgment of the trial court is reversed and remanded with instructions to transfer this cause to the Superior Court for further proceedings.
Vaidik, C.J., and Altice, J., concur